Antimony Trifluoride 98%

Antimony Trifluoride is a chemical compound with notable applications, particularly as a fluorinating agent. Here's a more detailed description:

Chemical and Physical Properties:

• Chemical Formula: SbF₃
• Appearance: White, hygroscopic crystalline solid.
• Physical State: Solid at room temperature.
• Melting Point: 292 °C
• Boiling Point: 319 °C
• Density: 4.37 g/cm³
• Solubility:
  • Soluble in water, but this reaction produces hydrogen fluoride (HF), which is highly corrosive and toxic.
  • Soluble in some organic solvents.
• Hygroscopicity: It readily absorbs moisture from the air.
• Corrosivity: It is corrosive, especially in the presence of moisture.

Applications:

• Fluorinating Agent:
  • Its primary use is as a fluorinating agent in organic synthesis, where it's used to replace chlorine atoms with fluorine atoms in organic molecules.
• Production of Other Fluorides:
  • It can be used in the synthesis of other fluoride compounds.
• Ceramics:
  • It has uses in the production of some specialized ceramic materials.

Safety Considerations:

• Corrosivity:
  • It is corrosive to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
• Reaction with Water:
  • It reacts with water to produce highly toxic and corrosive hydrogen fluoride (HF). This reaction requires very careful handling.
• Toxicity:
  • Antimony compounds, in general, are toxic, and antimony trifluoride is no exception.
• Handling Precautions:
  • Appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, is crucial.
  • It should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture.

Key Characteristics:

• Its ability to introduce fluorine atoms into organic molecules makes it a valuable reagent in organic chemistry.
• Its hygroscopic nature and reactivity with water necessitate careful handling and storage.
• The creation of hydrogen fluoride when exposed to water, makes it especially dangerous.

In essence, Antimony Trifluoride is a useful but hazardous chemical that requires strict adherence to safety protocols.