Antimony Trichloride 98.5%

Antimony Trichloride is a versatile chemical compound with a range of industrial and laboratory applications.Here's a more detailed description:

Chemical and Physical Properties:

• Chemical Formula: SbCl₃
• Appearance: White, crystalline solid. It is hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.
• Physical State: Solid at room temperature.
• Melting Point: 73.4 °C
• Boiling Point: 223.5 °C
• Density: 3.14 g/cm³
• Solubility:
  • It dissolves in water, but this reaction is exothermic and produces hydrochloric acid, so it is somewhat of a violent reaction.
  • It's soluble in various organic solvents, such as ethanol and chloroform, with some variance reported regarding chloroform.
• Corrosivity: It is highly corrosive.

Applications:

• Catalyst:
  • Antimony trichloride serves as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, particularly in organic synthesis.
• Mordant in Dyeing:
  • It's used as a mordant, which helps dyes adhere to fabrics.
• Production of Other Antimony Compounds:
  • It's an intermediate in the production of other antimony compounds.
• Analytical Reagent:
  • It has applications within analytical chemistry.
• Used within metal refining.

Safety Considerations:

• Corrosivity:
  • Antimony trichloride is highly corrosive and can cause severe burns to the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes.
• Reactivity with Water:
  • It reacts violently with water, producing hydrochloric acid.
• Toxicity:
  • It's toxic if ingested or inhaled.
• Handling Precautions:
  • Appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, is essential when handling antimony trichloride.
  • It should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area.

Key Characteristics:

• Its hygroscopic nature requires careful storage to prevent moisture absorption.
• Its corrosive properties necessitate careful handling.
• The violent reactions with water are an important safety factor.

In summary, Antimony Trichloride is a useful chemical compound with diverse applications, but its corrosive and reactive nature requires stringent safety precautions.