Anthraquinone 97%
₹0.00 – ₹2,900.00
Anthraquinone is a yellow crystalline solid used primarily as a precursor to dyes and in the production of pulp and paper. It consists of three fused benzene rings with two ketone groups.
Anthraquinone is an aromatic organic compound with a distinct chemical structure and a variety of industrial applications.Here's a more in-depth look:
Chemical Structure and Properties:
- Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₈O₂
- Structure:
- It consists of three fused benzene rings with two ketone (C=O) groups positioned on the central ring. This structure gives it its characteristic properties.
- Physical State: Yellow crystalline solid.
- Melting Point: Relatively high, around 286 °C.
- Boiling Point: Approximately 380 °C.
- Solubility: Poorly soluble in water, but soluble in some organic solvents.
Key Applications:
- Dye Production:
- Anthraquinone is a crucial precursor in the manufacture of various dyes, particularly vat dyes. These dyes are known for their colorfastness.
- Pulp and Paper Industry:
- It's used as an additive in the pulping process, improving the efficiency of wood delignification.
- Bird Repellent:
- Anthraquinone finds use as a bird repellent, particularly on seeds, to protect crops.
- Hydrogen Peroxide Production:
- Certain alkyl anthraquinones are used in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide.
Occurrence and Environmental Considerations:
- Natural Occurrence:
- Anthraquinone derivatives are found naturally in some plants, fungi, and insects.
- Environmental Presence:
- It can be present in the environment due to industrial emissions and its use in various products.
Key Characteristics:
- Its ketone groups contribute to its reactivity and its role in dye synthesis.
- Its relatively high melting point and low water solubility are notable physical properties.
- it can be found in a varied range of products.
Additional information
| Weight | N/A |
|---|---|
| CAS number | 84-65-1 |
| Chemical formula | C₁₄H₈O₂ |
| Molar mass | 208.21 g/mol |
| Physical state | Yellow crystalline solid |
| Odor | Aromatic odor |
| Melting point | Approximately 286 °C |
| Boiling point | Approximately 380 °C |
| Density | 1.44 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Very low solubility |
| Flash point: | Approximately 185 °C |
| Autoignition temperature | Approximately 650 °C |
| Dye Content | Not a dye itself, but a precursor in dye production. |
| Vapor pressure | Very low |
| UN number | UN 3143 |
| Flammability | Combustible |
| Carcinogenicity | There are concerns regarding the potential carcinogenic properties of anthraquinone. |
| Grade | CP |
| Size | 500 gm, 5 kg, 25 kg |
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