Anthraquinone 97%

0.002,900.00

Anthraquinone is a yellow crystalline solid used primarily as a precursor to dyes and in the production of pulp and paper. It consists of three fused benzene rings with two ketone groups.

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Anthraquinone is an aromatic organic compound with a distinct chemical structure and a variety of industrial applications.Here's a more in-depth look:

Chemical Structure and Properties:

  • Chemical Formula: C₁₄H₈O₂
  • Structure:
    • It consists of three fused benzene rings with two ketone (C=O) groups positioned on the central ring. This structure gives it its characteristic properties.
  • Physical State: Yellow crystalline solid.
  • Melting Point: Relatively high, around 286 °C.
  • Boiling Point: Approximately 380 °C.
  • Solubility: Poorly soluble in water, but soluble in some organic solvents.

Key Applications:

  • Dye Production:
    • Anthraquinone is a crucial precursor in the manufacture of various dyes, particularly vat dyes. These dyes are known for their colorfastness.
  • Pulp and Paper Industry:
    • It's used as an additive in the pulping process, improving the efficiency of wood delignification.
  • Bird Repellent:
    • Anthraquinone finds use as a bird repellent, particularly on seeds, to protect crops.
  • Hydrogen Peroxide Production:
    • Certain alkyl anthraquinones are used in the industrial production of hydrogen peroxide.

Occurrence and Environmental Considerations:

  • Natural Occurrence:
    • Anthraquinone derivatives are found naturally in some plants, fungi, and insects.
  • Environmental Presence:
    • It can be present in the environment due to industrial emissions and its use in various products.

Key Characteristics:

  • Its ketone groups contribute to its reactivity and its role in dye synthesis.
  • Its relatively high melting point and low water solubility are notable physical properties.
  • it can be found in a varied range of products.

Additional information

Weight N/A
CAS number

84-65-1

Chemical formula

C₁₄H₈O₂

Molar mass

208.21 g/mol

Physical state

Yellow crystalline solid

Odor

Aromatic odor

Melting point

Approximately 286 °C

Boiling point

Approximately 380 °C

Density

1.44 g/cm³

Solubility in water

Very low solubility

Flash point:

Approximately 185 °C

Autoignition temperature

Approximately 650 °C

Dye Content

Not a dye itself, but a precursor in dye production.

Vapor pressure

Very low

UN number

UN 3143

Flammability

Combustible

Carcinogenicity

There are concerns regarding the potential carcinogenic properties of anthraquinone.

Grade

CP

Size

500 gm, 5 kg, 25 kg

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