Aniline Hydrochloride 97%
₹0.00 – ₹1,500.00
Aniline Hydrochloride is the chloride salt of anilinium, formed by the reaction of aniline with hydrochloric acid. It appears as a white to greenish crystalline solid and is used in various chemical syntheses, particularly in the dye industry.
Aniline Hydrochloride is a chemical compound with significant industrial applications. Here's a more detailed description:
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Chemical Nature:
- It is the hydrochloride salt of aniline, meaning it's formed when aniline (an aromatic amine) reacts with hydrochloric acid.
- The chemical formula is C6H7N·HCl, or sometimes expressed as C6H8ClN.
- This reaction results in the formation of an anilinium ion (C6H5NH3+) and a chloride ion (Cl-).
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Physical Properties:
- It typically appears as white to greenish crystalline solid.
- It's known to be hygroscopic, meaning it readily absorbs moisture from the air.
- It also darkens when exposed to air and light.
- It is soluble in water.
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Uses and Applications:
- A primary use of aniline hydrochloride is in the dye industry. It serves as an intermediate in the production of various dyes and pigments.
- It's also utilized in other organic syntheses.
- it can be used in printing ink.
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Safety Considerations:
- Aniline hydrochloride is considered toxic, particularly if ingested.
- It can also cause irritation to the skin and eyes.
- There is also information that it can be a carcinogen.
- Therefore, it's crucial to handle it with appropriate safety precautions, including wearing protective gear.
In summary, Aniline Hydrochloride is an important chemical compound with diverse industrial applications, but it also requires careful handling due to its toxic properties.
Additional information
| Weight | N/A |
|---|---|
| CAS number | 142-04-1 |
| Chemical formula | C6H7N·HCl (or C6H8ClN) |
| Molar mass | 129.59 g/mol |
| Physical state | Crystalline solid |
| Odor | Weak amine odor |
| Melting point | 196-202°C |
| Boiling point | 245°C |
| Density | 1.22 g/cm³ |
| Solubility in water | Highly soluble |
| Flash point: | 193°C |
| Autoignition temperature | NA |
| Dye Content | NA |
| Vapor pressure | Data varies, but it is known to have a measureable vapor pressure. |
| UN number | 1548 |
| Flammability | Combustible |
| Carcinogenicity | There are concerns about the carcinogenicity of aniline and by association, aniline hydrochloride. Some sources list it as a potential carcinogen. |
| Grade | CP |
| Size | 100 gm, 500 gm, 5 kg |
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