Ammonium Stearate
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Ammonium stearate is a white to yellowish solid, primarily used as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various cosmetic and industrial applications. It helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients, contributing to the texture and consistency of products.
Ammonium stearate is a versatile chemical compound with applications in various industries, particularly in cosmetics and personal care products. Here's a more detailed description:
Chemical Properties and Characteristics:
- Chemical Formula: NH₄C₁₈H₃₅O₂ or CH₃(CH₂)₁₆COONH₄.
- Appearance: It typically appears as a white to yellowish, waxy solid.
- Chemical Nature: It's an ammonium salt of stearic acid, a long-chain fatty acid.
- Emulsifying Properties: A key characteristic of ammonium stearate is its ability to act as an emulsifier. This means it can help to blend oil and water-based ingredients, which typically don't mix.
Applications and Uses:
- Cosmetics and Personal Care:
- It's widely used in creams, lotions, and other cosmetic formulations to provide a smooth, consistent texture.
- It acts as a stabilizer, preventing the separation of ingredients.
- Industrial Applications:
- It can be used in some industrial applications as an emulsifier or thickening agent.
- Other Uses:
- It also has other uses as a stabilizer in different products.
Key Functional properties:
- Emulsifier: It helps to blend oil and water.
- Stabilizer: Helps to maintain the uniform dispersion of ingredients.
Safety Considerations:
- While generally considered safe for use in cosmetics, it's always important to follow recommended concentrations and usage guidelines.
- As with any chemical, some individuals may experience sensitivity or allergic reactions.
Key Points:
- Ammonium stearate is a valuable ingredient in the formulation of many cosmetic and personal care products.
- Its emulsifying and stabilizing properties contribute to the desired texture and consistency of these products.
- while generaly considered safe, common sence handling proceduers should be observed.
Additional information
Weight | N/A |
---|---|
CAS number | 1002-89-7 |
Chemical formula | NH₄C₁₈H₃₅O₂ (or C18H39NO2) |
Molar mass | 301.5 g/mol |
Physical state | White to yellowish, waxy solid or powder. |
Odor | May have a slight ammonia odor. |
Melting point | Typically in the range of 21-24°C |
Boiling point | Estimates around 442.62°C. Decomposes on heating. |
Density | 1.01 g/cm³ |
Solubility in water | Slightly soluble in water. Soluble in methanol and ethanol. |
Flash point: | >140°F |
Autoignition temperature | NA |
Dye Content | NA |
Vapor pressure | Very Low |
UN number | NA |
Flammability | Combustible, but not considered highly flammable. |
Carcinogenicity | There is no strong evidence of carcinogenicity. |
Grade | CP |
Size | 500 GM, 5 KG, 25 KG |
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