Ammonium Persulphate 98%
₹0.00 – ₹770.00
Ammonium persulphate is a strong oxidizing agent, appearing as a white crystalline solid. It’s used in various applications, including as an initiator in polymer reactions and as a bleaching agent, but requires careful handling due to its potential to cause irritation and allergic reactions.
Ammonium persulphate is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Here's a more detailed description:
Chemical and Physical Properties:
- Chemical Formula: (NH₄)₂S₂O₈
- Appearance: White crystalline solid.
- Odor: Odorless.
- Molar Mass: 228.2 g/mol.
- Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
- Decomposition: Decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen and other gases.
- Oxidizing Power: A strong oxidizing agent, capable of reacting with many organic and inorganic substances.
Applications:
- Polymerization Initiator:
- A key application is as an initiator in emulsion polymerization, particularly for the production of synthetic rubbers and plastics. It generates free radicals that initiate the polymerization process.
- Bleaching Agent:
- Used in hair bleaching and other bleaching applications due to its strong oxidizing properties.
- Etching Agent:
- Used in the electronics industry for etching printed circuit boards.
- Soil Conditioner:
- In some cases, it's used as a soil conditioner.
- Laboratory Reagent:
- Used in various laboratory procedures as an oxidizing agent.
Safety Considerations:
- Oxidizing Hazard:
- It is a strong oxidizer and can react vigorously with combustible materials, potentially causing fire or explosions.
- Irritant and Sensitizer:
- It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
- It is a known sensitizer, meaning repeated exposure can lead to allergic reactions.
- Handling Precautions:
- It should be handled with care, using appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection.
- It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from combustible materials.
- Avoid creating dust, and ensure proper ventilation.
Key Points:
- Ammonium persulphate is a versatile chemical with significant industrial applications.
- Its strong oxidizing properties make it useful in polymerization, bleaching, and etching.
- However, its potential hazards necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety protocols.
Additional information
Weight | N/A |
---|---|
CAS number | 7727-54-0 |
Chemical formula | (NH₄)₂S₂O₈ |
Molar mass | 228.18 g/mol |
Physical state | White crystalline solid or powder. |
Odor | Odorless |
Melting point | Decomposes at approximately 120°C. |
Boiling point | Decomposes before boiling. |
Density | 1.98 g/cm³ |
Solubility in water | Highly soluble in water. |
Flash point: | NA |
Autoignition temperature | NA |
Dye Content | NA |
Vapor pressure | Negligible |
UN number | 1444 |
Flammability | Not-flammable. |
Carcinogenicity | NA |
Grade | CP |
Size | 500 GM, 5 KGS, 25 KGS |
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