Ammonium Persulphate 98%

0.00770.00

Ammonium persulphate is a strong oxidizing agent, appearing as a white crystalline solid. It’s used in various applications, including as an initiator in polymer reactions and as a bleaching agent, but requires careful handling due to its potential to cause irritation and allergic reactions.

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Ammonium persulphate is a powerful oxidizing agent widely used in various industrial and laboratory applications. Here's a more detailed description: 

Chemical and Physical Properties:

  • Chemical Formula: (NH₄)₂S₂O₈
  • Appearance: White crystalline solid.
  • Odor: Odorless.
  • Molar Mass: 228.2 g/mol.
  • Solubility: Highly soluble in water.
  • Decomposition: Decomposes upon heating, releasing oxygen and other gases.
  • Oxidizing Power: A strong oxidizing agent, capable of reacting with many organic and inorganic substances.

Applications:

  • Polymerization Initiator:
    • A key application is as an initiator in emulsion polymerization, particularly for the production of synthetic rubbers and plastics. It generates free radicals that initiate the polymerization process.
  • Bleaching Agent:
    • Used in hair bleaching and other bleaching applications due to its strong oxidizing properties.
  • Etching Agent:
    • Used in the electronics industry for etching printed circuit boards.
  • Soil Conditioner:
    • In some cases, it's used as a soil conditioner.
  • Laboratory Reagent:
    • Used in various laboratory procedures as an oxidizing agent.

Safety Considerations:

  • Oxidizing Hazard:
    • It is a strong oxidizer and can react vigorously with combustible materials, potentially causing fire or explosions.
  • Irritant and Sensitizer:
    • It can cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
    • It is a known sensitizer, meaning repeated exposure can lead to allergic reactions.
  • Handling Precautions:
    • It should be handled with care, using appropriate protective equipment, such as gloves, eye protection, and respiratory protection.
    • It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from combustible materials.
    • Avoid creating dust, and ensure proper ventilation.

Key Points:

  • Ammonium persulphate is a versatile chemical with significant industrial applications.
  • Its strong oxidizing properties make it useful in polymerization, bleaching, and etching.
  • However, its potential hazards necessitate careful handling and adherence to safety protocols.

Additional information

Weight N/A
CAS number

7727-54-0

Chemical formula

(NH₄)₂S₂O₈

Molar mass

228.18 g/mol

Physical state

White crystalline solid or powder.

Odor

Odorless

Melting point

Decomposes at approximately 120°C.

Boiling point

Decomposes before boiling.

Density

1.98 g/cm³

Solubility in water

Highly soluble in water.

Flash point:

NA

Autoignition temperature

NA

Dye Content

NA

Vapor pressure

Negligible

UN number

1444

Flammability

Not-flammable.

Carcinogenicity

NA

Grade

CP

Size

500 GM, 5 KGS, 25 KGS

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